{"id":16308,"date":"2016-07-06T11:39:20","date_gmt":"2016-07-06T11:39:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/desarrollo2.insia-upm.es\/?post_type=project&p=14541"},"modified":"2021-12-10T12:37:42","modified_gmt":"2021-12-10T12:37:42","slug":"ciclope","status":"publish","type":"project","link":"https:\/\/insia-upm.es\/en\/project\/ciclope\/","title":{"rendered":"CICLOPE"},"content":{"rendered":"[et_pb_section fb_built=\u00bb1″ fullwidth=\u00bbon\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb3.22.3″ custom_padding=\u00bb|||\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_fullwidth_header text_orientation=\u00bbcenter\u00bb module_class=\u00bbdct-header-title\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.11.1″ title_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb content_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb content_text_align=\u00bbcenter\u00bb background_color=\u00bbrgba(0,0,0,0.71)\u00bb background_image=\u00bbhttps:\/\/insia-upm.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/divi-finance-theme-14.jpg\u00bb background_blend=\u00bboverlay\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb button_one_text_size__hover_enabled=\u00bboff\u00bb button_two_text_size__hover_enabled=\u00bboff\u00bb button_one_text_color__hover_enabled=\u00bboff\u00bb button_two_text_color__hover_enabled=\u00bboff\u00bb button_one_border_width__hover_enabled=\u00bboff\u00bb button_two_border_width__hover_enabled=\u00bboff\u00bb button_one_border_color__hover_enabled=\u00bboff\u00bb button_two_border_color__hover_enabled=\u00bboff\u00bb button_one_border_radius__hover_enabled=\u00bboff\u00bb button_two_border_radius__hover_enabled=\u00bboff\u00bb button_one_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=\u00bboff\u00bb button_two_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=\u00bboff\u00bb button_one_bg_color__hover_enabled=\u00bboff\u00bb button_two_bg_color__hover_enabled=\u00bboff\u00bb]\n

PROYECTOS<\/span><\/h1>\n

<\/h1>\n[\/et_pb_fullwidth_header][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00bb1″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.0.3″ custom_padding=\u00bb0px|0px|0|0px|false|false\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00bb1_5,3_5,1_5″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.11.1″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_5″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.11.1″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00bb3_5″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.11.1″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_image src=\u00bbhttps:\/\/insia-upm.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/laboratorios_medicion-de-emisiones-contaminantes-a-bordo.jpg\u00bb title_text=\u00bblaboratorios_medicion de emisiones contaminantes a bordo\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.11.1″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_5″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.11.1″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00bb3.25″ custom_padding=\u00bb0px|0px|33px|0px|false|false\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00bb3.25″ custom_padding=\u00bb|||\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb custom_padding__hover=\u00bb|||\u00bb][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00bbPROYECTOS\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.11.1″ text_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb10px\u00bb text_letter_spacing=\u00bb2px\u00bb header_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_text_align=\u00bbcenter\u00bb header_font_size=\u00bb37px\u00bb text_orientation=\u00bbcenter\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb|||\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]\n
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CICLOPE<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=\u00bbon\u00bb gutter_width=\u00bb2″ make_equal=\u00bbon\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.0.3″ width=\u00bb90%\u00bb max_width=\u00bb1170px\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb1px|0px|26px|0px|false|false\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00bb3.25″ custom_padding=\u00bb|||\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb custom_padding__hover=\u00bb|||\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.11.1″ text_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb text_text_color=\u00bb#333333″ text_line_height=\u00bb30px\u00bb text_orientation=\u00bbjustified\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb||0px|||\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]\n

T\u00edtulo:
<\/span><\/span>Sistema de optimizaci\u00f3n de ciclos urbanos de conducci\u00f3n. Aplicaci\u00f3n a la generaci\u00f3n de patrones adaptados a exigencias medioambientales y situaciones de explotaci\u00f3n de flotas de veh\u00edculos (CICLOPE)<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00bb1_2,1_2″ use_custom_gutter=\u00bbon\u00bb gutter_width=\u00bb2″ make_equal=\u00bbon\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb3.25″ width=\u00bb90%\u00bb max_width=\u00bb1170px\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb8px|0px|0px|0px|false|false\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_2″ _builder_version=\u00bb3.25″ custom_padding=\u00bb|||\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb custom_padding__hover=\u00bb|||\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.11.1″ text_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb text_text_color=\u00bb#000000″ header_font=\u00bbRaleway|600|||||||\u00bb width=\u00bb100%\u00bb min_height=\u00bb37.8px\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb||0px|||\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]\n

Duraci\u00f3n:<\/span>\u00a0 \u00a001\/01\/2016 – 30\/06\/2019<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

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Subvenci\u00f3n:<\/span>\u00a0 \u00a090.000 Euros<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=\u00bbon\u00bb gutter_width=\u00bb2″ make_equal=\u00bbon\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb3.25″ width=\u00bb90%\u00bb max_width=\u00bb1170px\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb-12px|auto||auto||\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb28px|0px|5px|0px|false|false\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00bb3.25″ custom_padding=\u00bb|||\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb custom_padding__hover=\u00bb|||\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.11.1″ text_font=\u00bbRaleway||||||||\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb12px\u00bb header_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_font_size=\u00bb20px\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_2_font_size=\u00bb19px\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]\n

Resumen:<\/span><\/h2>\n

Dentro del proyecto se planteaba el an\u00e1lisis te\u00f3rico \u2013experimental de los ciclos de operaci\u00f3n de autobuses, que inclu\u00eda el an\u00e1lisis de varias variables como velocidad y emisiones utilizando m\u00e9todos estad\u00edsticos avanzados.<\/p>\n

En concreto se han analizado las curvas de velocidad \u00a0y se han modelado los microciclos mediante dos fases: 1) primer filtrado del ruido y 2) un ajuste a geometr\u00edas simplificadas tipo trapecio. En ellas se han aplicado t\u00e9cnicas estad\u00edsticas de m\u00ednimos cuadrados.<\/p>\n

Posteriormente, aplicando las t\u00e9cnicas de inteligencia artificial de redes neuronales-autoencoders,<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>se ha corroborado que la estructura trapezoidal era la adecuada: el modelo de redes neuronales-autoencoders ha encontrado la estructura trapezoidal sin necesidad de hip\u00f3tesis previas, simplemente utilizando la informaci\u00f3n contenida en los datos.<\/p>\n

Se han desarrollado modelos de Machine Learning supervisado para estimar y predecir las emisiones instant\u00e1neas en funci\u00f3n de la velocidad y sus retardos y de las condiciones ambientales. Se ha aplicado para este prop\u00f3sito las siguientes t\u00e9cnicas: CART-Random Forests, Boosting, Redes Neuronales y Support vector Machines.<\/p>\n

La t\u00e9cnica de Random Forests ha permitido tambi\u00e9n cuantificar la importancia de las distintas variables de entrada sobre la respuesta (emisiones), y la identificaci\u00f3n de las variables sobre las que actuar con el objetivo de la optimizaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

Los Random Forests tambi\u00e9n han permitido la cuantificaci\u00f3n de las incertidumbres a partir de intervalos de predicci\u00f3n generados gracias al remuestreo inherente a la t\u00e9cnica.<\/p>\n

Los errores de predicci\u00f3n fuera de muestra utilizada en la construcci\u00f3n del modelo, proporcionan una validaci\u00f3n del modelo \u00a0adem\u00e1s de una fuente adicional de cuantificaci\u00f3n de la incertidumbre.<\/p>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=\u00bbon\u00bb gutter_width=\u00bb2″ make_equal=\u00bbon\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb3.25″ width=\u00bb90%\u00bb max_width=\u00bb1170px\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb27px|0px|26px|0px|false|false\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00bb3.25″ custom_padding=\u00bb|||\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb custom_padding__hover=\u00bb|||\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.11.1″ text_font=\u00bbRaleway||||||||\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb12px\u00bb header_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_font_size=\u00bb20px\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_2_font_size=\u00bb19px\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]\n

Participantes:<\/span><\/h2>\n

Instituto Universitario de Investigaci\u00f3n del Autom\u00f3vil (INSIA \u2013 UPM)<\/span><\/p>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=\u00bbhttps:\/\/insia-upm.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/LOGO-INSIA-UPM-e1636048403972.png\u00bb title_text=\u00bbLOGO-INSIA-UPM\u00bb align=\u00bbcenter\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.11.1″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=\u00bbon\u00bb gutter_width=\u00bb2″ make_equal=\u00bbon\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb3.25″ width=\u00bb90%\u00bb max_width=\u00bb1170px\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb27px|0px|26px|0px|false|false\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00bb3.25″ custom_padding=\u00bb|||\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb custom_padding__hover=\u00bb|||\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.11.1″ text_font=\u00bbRaleway||||||||\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb12px\u00bb header_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_font_size=\u00bb20px\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_2_font_size=\u00bb19px\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]\n

Financiadores:<\/span><\/h2>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=\u00bbhttps:\/\/insia-upm.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Ministerio-de-Economia-1.jpg\u00bb title_text=\u00bbMinisterio-de-Econom\u00eda (1)\u00bb align=\u00bbcenter\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.11.1″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb3px|||||\u00bb hover_enabled=\u00bb0″ global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb sticky_enabled=\u00bb0″ url=\u00bbhttps:\/\/www.mineco.gob.es\/portal\/site\/mineco\/\u00bb url_new_window=\u00bbon\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=\u00bbon\u00bb gutter_width=\u00bb2″ make_equal=\u00bbon\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb3.25″ width=\u00bb90%\u00bb max_width=\u00bb1170px\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb27px|0px|7px|0px|false|false\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00bb3.25″ custom_padding=\u00bb|||\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb custom_padding__hover=\u00bb|||\u00bb][et_pb_text module_class=\u00bbdct_title_left\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.11.1″ text_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_text_align=\u00bbcenter\u00bb min_height=\u00bb50.7px\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb-36px||-1px|||\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb0px||24px|||\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]\n
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Algunos resultados<\/h2>\n

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Real-world fuel efficiency and emissions from an urban diesel bus engine under transient operating conditions\u00a03.24 MB<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
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FACTORES DE EMISI\u00d3N DE NOx (NO y NO2) Y PART\u00cdCULAS EN UN AUTOB\u00daS DI\u00c9SEL EURO V EN TR\u00c1FICO URBANO\u00a0<\/span>3.48 MB
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Aplicaci\u00f3n de t\u00e9cnicas Boosting al modelado estad\u00edstico de las emisiones de autobuses urbanos\u00a0<\/span>2.22 MB
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Emisiones de autobuses urbanos. Comparativa Di\u00e9sel-EURO V y GNC-EURO VI\u00a0<\/span>2.03 MB
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Aplicaci\u00f3n de \u00e1rboles de regresi\u00f3n a la predicci\u00f3n de emisiones y consumos de autobuses urbanos\u00a0<\/span>1.38 MB
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PROYECTOS CICLOPE T\u00edtulo:Sistema de optimizaci\u00f3n de ciclos urbanos de conducci\u00f3n. Aplicaci\u00f3n a la generaci\u00f3n de patrones adaptados a exigencias medioambientales y situaciones de explotaci\u00f3n de flotas de veh\u00edculos (CICLOPE)Duraci\u00f3n:\u00a0 \u00a001\/01\/2016 – 30\/06\/2019  Subvenci\u00f3n:\u00a0 \u00a090.000 EurosResumen: Dentro del proyecto se planteaba el an\u00e1lisis te\u00f3rico \u2013experimental de los ciclos de operaci\u00f3n de autobuses, que inclu\u00eda el an\u00e1lisis […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16309,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"

Descripci\u00f3n del Proyecto<\/h3>

CICLOPE<\/h1>

T\u00edtulo:\u00a0Sistema de optimizaci\u00f3n de ciclos urbanos de conducci\u00f3n. Aplicaci\u00f3n a la generaci\u00f3n de patrones adaptados a exigencias medioambientales y situaciones de explotaci\u00f3n de flotas de veh\u00edculos (CICLOPE)<\/strong><\/h2>

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Duraci\u00f3n:\u00a001\/012016 \u2013 30\/06\/2019<\/h3><\/div><\/div>

Subvenci\u00f3n: 90.000 euros<\/h3><\/div><\/div>
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Resumen:<\/h2>

Dentro del proyecto se planteaba el an\u00e1lisis te\u00f3rico \u2013experimental de los ciclos de operaci\u00f3n de autobuses, que inclu\u00eda el an\u00e1lisis de varias variables como velocidad y emisiones utilizando m\u00e9todos estad\u00edsticos avanzados.<\/p>

En concreto se han analizado las curvas de velocidad \u00a0y se han modelado los microciclos mediante dos fases: 1) primer filtrado del ruido y 2) un ajuste a geometr\u00edas simplificadas tipo trapecio. En ellas se han aplicado t\u00e9cnicas estad\u00edsticas de m\u00ednimos cuadrados.<\/p>

Posteriormente, aplicando las t\u00e9cnicas de inteligencia artificial de redes neuronales-autoencoders,<\/em>\u00a0se ha corroborado que la estructura trapezoidal era la adecuada: el modelo de redes neuronales-autoencoders ha encontrado la estructura trapezoidal sin necesidad de hip\u00f3tesis previas, simplemente utilizando la informaci\u00f3n contenida en los datos.<\/p>

Se han desarrollado modelos de Machine Learning supervisado para estimar y predecir las emisiones instant\u00e1neas en funci\u00f3n de la velocidad y sus retardos y de las condiciones ambientales. Se ha aplicado para este prop\u00f3sito las siguientes t\u00e9cnicas: CART-Random Forests, Boosting, Redes Neuronales y Support vector Machines.<\/p>

La t\u00e9cnica de Random Forests ha permitido tambi\u00e9n cuantificar la importancia de las distintas variables de entrada sobre la respuesta (emisiones), y la identificaci\u00f3n de las variables sobre las que actuar con el objetivo de la optimizaci\u00f3n.<\/p>

Los Random Forests tambi\u00e9n han permitido la cuantificaci\u00f3n de las incertidumbres a partir de intervalos de predicci\u00f3n generados gracias al remuestreo inherente a la t\u00e9cnica.<\/p>

Los errores de predicci\u00f3n fuera de muestra utilizada en la construcci\u00f3n del modelo, proporcionan una validaci\u00f3n del modelo \u00a0adem\u00e1s de una fuente adicional de cuantificaci\u00f3n de la incertidumbre.<\/p>

Participantes:<\/h2>

Instituto Universitario de Investigaci\u00f3n del Autom\u00f3vil (INSIA \u2013 UPM)<\/p>

  • \u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"project_category":[93,103,95],"project_tag":[90],"class_list":["post-16308","project","type-project","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","project_category-estudios-de-transportes","project_category-proyecto-finalizado","project_category-sistemas-alternativos-de-propulsion","project_tag-proyecto-nacional"],"yoast_head":"\nCICLOPE - Instituto Universitario de Investigaci\u00f3n del Autom\u00f3vil Francisco Aparicio Izquierdo<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/insia-upm.es\/en\/project\/ciclope\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"CICLOPE - Instituto Universitario de Investigaci\u00f3n del Autom\u00f3vil Francisco Aparicio Izquierdo\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"PROYECTOS CICLOPE T\u00edtulo:Sistema de optimizaci\u00f3n de ciclos urbanos de conducci\u00f3n. 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